byzantine empire

After the transient resurgence of imperial court of Macedonia, Byzantine Empire began to decline.

经过马其顿王朝短暂的中兴, 拜占廷帝国开始走向没落.

The great Christian army diverted its forces and attacked the Eastern Orthodox Byzantine Empire instead.

这支庞大的基督教军队遂调转枪杆去攻打东正教拜占庭帝国.

Byzantine empire: empire, southeastern and southern Europe and Western asia.

拜占庭帝国：位于欧洲东南方和南方及亚洲西部的帝国。

An eparchy was a civil administrative district in the Byzantine Empire.

都区过去是拜占庭帝国行政区划的一级.

Under the agriculture-based economic structure of Byzantine Empire, the silk industry could not take a leading role.

在以农业为基础的拜占庭社会经济结构中，丝绸业无法占主要地位。

This paper analyzes the reasons of the rural and agricultural prosperity of Byzantine Empire in 7-9 centuries.

本文对7&9世纪拜占廷帝国乡村和小农勃兴的原因进行探讨。

This is the political reason why Byzantine Empire paid consistent attention to the silk trade even if it was not the main part in the state economy.

这正是丝绸业虽然在拜占庭帝国的经济结构中不占主要地位，但却是拜占庭帝国一直重视丝绸业从事丝绸贸易的一个政治原因。

Defense-in-depth strategy from the military reforms of Constantine the Great, which is basic military strategy of the Byzantine Empire.

纵深防御战略源自君士坦丁大帝的军事改革，成为拜占庭帝国基本的军事战略。

A Preliminary Analysis of the Development of Monastic Idea of Escapism of Eastern Orthodox Church during the Period of Byzantine Empire

试析东正教的遁世主义修道理念在拜占廷时期的发展

The Byzantine Empire in theory represented the whole Christian world.

从理论上说，拜占庭帝国代表了整个基督教世界。

the iconoclastic controversy exerted a tremendous influence in the history of the byzantine empire.

毁坏圣像运动是在拜占廷帝国历史上影响非常大的事件。

During this time, the Byzantine Empire also wanted to make converging attack on the Persians with others' help for cheaper silk.

此时的拜占庭也希望能够借助其他力量夹击波斯，从而获得廉价丝绸。

Of the painting and decorative style developed in the Byzantine empire, characterized by formality of design, frontal stylized presentation of figures, rich use of color, especially gold, and generally religious subject matter.

属于拜占庭风格的属于拜占庭帝国发展起来的绘画和装饰风格的，主要特征有：在设计上注重形式，其形状多为正面的，大量使用颜料，尤其是金黄色，通常以宗教为主题。

To the east, the Byzantine Empire is fractured and relatively vulnerable, and there's ample opportunity to take advantage of the chaos on the Iberian peninsula to the west.

向东，拜占庭帝分裂而孱弱，向西，伊比利亚半岛的混乱提供了很好的乘虚而入的机会。

Politics and cultural conflicts between Egypt and Byzantine Empire have caused the early religious doctrine dispute, and finally Coptic Church stepped onto the independent path.

埃及与拜占廷帝国间的政治、文化冲突导致了早期教义纷争的出现，最终科普特教会走上独立发展的道路。

D. 5-6 Century before the upbuilding of Islam, Arabia was influenced by two forces which were Byzantine Empire and Sasan Empire.

在伊斯兰教兴起之前的5世纪和6世纪，阿拉伯半岛主要存在着两股巨大的势力—拜占庭帝国和萨珊王朝。

However, the strong military power of the Persians made it impossible for the west Turks and the Byzantine Empire to form military allies for converging attack.

由于波斯强大的军事力量，使西突厥和拜占庭无法在实质上结成东西夹攻的军事同盟。

Byzantine churches, domed and decorated with mosaics, proliferated throughout the Byzantine Empire; most notable is the Hagia Sophia ( 532-537), built by Eastern emperor Justinian I at Constantinople.

最著名的有圣索菲亚大教堂（532-537年），由东罗马帝国国王查士丁尼一世在君士坦丁堡修建。